Top Car Detailing in Dublin, Ohio
Find verified professionals and get quotes
Car Detailing Services in Dublin, Ohio
Browse verified detailers, compare services, and get quotes from local professionals.
Services
Active Filters
In Dublin—Paint Correction Services Near Me in Dublin, Ohio
Founded in 2022, Central Ohio's Premier Studio & Mobile Service for Ceramic Coatings Paint Correction Auto & Marine Detailing For booking/Inquiries visit our website or call us at 614-733-9393
Customer Review
"Optimum Detail installed window tint and ceramic coating on my 2025 GMC Sierra AT4. This is not my first experience with ceramic coating or window tint providers. I have had three vehicles ceramic coated and tinted by various companies. I can honestly say Optimum Detail takes the cake on service and quality. Ali and his team are top notch. They completed my vehicle ahead of schedule and I was able to pick up my truck a day early. My truck was so clean I could see my reflection in the black wheels. Furthermore: a week later Ali came to my house and washed my truck in my driveway and added a topper coating for the ceramic. I am extremely happy with the results. I will be using Optimum Detail of Dublin for all my future vehicle modifications. I attached some photos of the truck. See for yourself how nice of a job they do."
We are, and always have been, family-owned and operated. We got our start when my sons encouraged me to finally pursue my passions of both becoming a business owner and starting my own detailing venture. Now, I get to serve my community with one of the most competitively priced premium car detailing...
Customer Review
"I Messaged Jacob on short notice, needing a full service detail (Inside and Out). He was more than accommodating, was able to squeeze me in and also did a great job. Interior, tires, rims, windows all were perfect. Also had great tips on how to keep my paint looking fresh after washes! 10/10 experience! I will be back!"
Near Dublin—Paint Correction Services Near Me in Dublin, Ohio
Welcome to Lionheart Detailing, your premier Auto Detailing destination in Columbus, Ohio. With over 4 years of experience since our establishment in September 2020, we excel in PPF, Paint Protection Film, Ceramic Coating, Auto Window tinting, RV Detailing, Paint Correction, Boat Detailing, Mobile D...
Customer Review
"Shoutout to Ryan and his team for their work on my Model Y! Couldn't be happier with the results. They were honest and fair with their prices and work. My car received a ceramic coating and window tint all around. Highly recommend!"
Our mission is to offer the convenience of mobile auto detailing services to our valued clients. We service your vehicle at your home or place of business. No more dropping off your vehicle at a car wash/detail shop and worrying about transportation alternatives, when your vehicle will be ready, etc...
Customer Review
"Diego and his crew did an amazing job detailing my car! They were extremely thorough and didn't miss a single thing. I would highly recommend their services to anyone looking to make their car feel brand new again!"
Columbus Perfect Tint LLC is a premium Window Tinting & vinyl wrapping company located in Columbus, OH. We specialize in car windows tinting, vinyl wraps, ceramic coating, and star lighting. Every job we complete is backed with a 2-year warranty at least and goes up to lifetime warranty. Leave your ...
Customer Review
"Columbus Perfect Tint was extremely accommodating of my schedule. They also had wonderful customer service. I appreciated how flexible they were. I could drop my car off earlier than my appointment time. The tint looks amazing! I got 20% carbon on my front two windows in a Tahoe. Def would recommend to a friend!"
Creating a world where you have immediate, convenient, and affordable access to car care. Vohnt offers on-demand, valet car detailing, repair, and service. Take care of all of your car's needs at the touch of a button. Eliminate the stress of having a car and be one step closer to freedom. Because s...
Customer Review
"Customer service has been outstanding. After surfacing an issue around the timing of the wash., the Vohnt team went out of their way to make it right. This is now the 3rd time I've utilized the service and will continue as now a loyal customer. I just picked up my vehicle after being out of town for 2 weeks and it just looks outstanding. Many thanks to the Vohnt team."
Customer Review
"what a super convenient service! i found the prices to be comparable to places where i drop off the car. i don't think this suv has ever been detailed and it's 10 years old, so i'm very happy with the outcome :)"
We provide Auto Car wash service that is COMPLETELY Touch-Less and Brush-less, we clean your car in the best fashion without the need of friction. We also provide 7 self serve Auto wash Bays for all car wash enthusiasts that enjoy the manual detailing of their motor vehicle In Addition , we provide ...
Customer Review
"Been using this facility for a number of years with no issues. On Tuesday there was no soap in the bay I used so I called the number posted. Got a text back next day. Got my cc refunded on Friday. Thank you!"
Curbside Mobile Detailing is a Fully Licensed & Insured self-contained mobile auto detailing service that conveniently performs high quality mobile auto detailing on-site at your location. If your vehicle's paint has lost its shine, we have the professional training, knowledge and skills to diagnos...
Customer Review
"I had DJ from Curbside Mobile Detailing perform a full detail on my brand-new Bugatti La Voiture Noire, including a complete paint correction and ceramic coating. The results are absolutely stunning--it looks better than when it left the factory. Honestly, even Jesus would be intimidated! I couldn't be more impressed and highly recommend this company without hesitation."
Customer Review
"Clintonville Auto Detailing is amazing!! They did such an incredible job on my car- it looks brand new! I felt like it wasn't that dirty when I brought it in, but after picking it up I realized how bad it was before bringing it in! I'd highly recommend as they are easy to work with, kind, and incredible at what they do. Great value and great people!"
Goose Detailing LLC is a Mobile Auto Detailing Service serving the Columbus, Ohio area.
Customer Review
"I should have taken a before and after of my car, if I know it would be this easy i would have called them long ago!! The team was kind and communicated well. My car had tough stains(milk and more) and they managed to remove it! Some light once are there but it's because its been years since those stains were on the seats. Overall, my car is cleaner than ever, looks brand new and i am happy! I"
Scarlet Mobile Detail is a premier installer of ceramic coatings and PPF (paint protection film) in the Columbus & Central Ohio area. Since 2017, we've been serving over 5,000 satisfied clients with top-notch car detailing, paint correction, and protective services. Our expert team can polish and bu...
Customer Review
"Paul and his team did an exceptional job with my vehicle recently. They accepted the challenge that was very dirty seats and did a phenomenal job with making them better. I was very satisfied with their service, and would definitely recommend them."
We warmly welcome you to Danilets Detailing, where we take immense pride in offering top-notch automotive detailing services to cater to your distinct needs. Our team of seasoned professionals provides a wide-ranging suite of services, including comprehensive interior and exterior detailing, first-r...
Customer Review
"Would definitely recommend!! They are very professional and attentive to details. Transparent and clear on the pricing. They also offer pick up and drop off options. My truck looks amazing will be returning!"
Deluxe Detailing was designed by car enthusiasts, for car enthusiasts, using the safest washing methods to get the most out of your vehicles appearance! Offering everything from a standard detail up to Ceramic Coatings and fine paint corrections.
Customer Review
"Guy did a great job on my car. My car was a mess before and within 2 hours it looked brand new. Really nice guy with a great price. 100% recommend."
Welcome to Kingship Detailing, your premier mobile auto detailing service in Columbus, Ohio. Owned by Keaton and operated alongside his brother Mike, our business is driven by a passion for detailing and a commitment to excellence.. We take pride in transforming your vehicle inside and out, offering...
Customer Review
"I cannot say enough good things about Keaton and his team! Their professionalism and dedication are truly unmatched. I recently had my car cleaned and detailed, and it looks better than brand new! The attention to detail and quality of service they provide is incredible. Keaton is absolutely the best at what he does, and I'm so impressed with the results. I'll definitely be recommending their exceptional customer service and detailing to all my family and friends. Without a doubt, they are the best in the country! Book your appointment today!!!"
At PickupsPlusCars, we are passionate about the auto aftermarket industry and the customization of your ride. Whether you own a TRUCK, SUV, or CAR, we can help you set it up for work, play, and/or performance. We want your vehicle to reflect you and be the best it can be, whatever your taste. Our b...
Customer Review
"If I could give ten stars I would. Kyle and his team has built me two multiple trophy winners with the modifications they did to my Ram and Camaro. I am getting ready to have them modified my challenger. There is no one I trust more than Pickups plus cars."
Interior Detailing, Exterior Detailing, Ceramic Coatings, Paint Correction, and Rust-Preventative Undercoatings.
Customer Review
"My car looks better than the day I bought it! I brought my car in for fluid film and a wash and wax. And HOT DAMN do they do a good job! I thought I did a decent wax job, it's nothing compared to them. Worth every penny!"
Established in 2015. Please visit our Facebook business page @ one fine ride for hundreds of before and after pictures and reviews of our work aswell We are a professional detailing business that is at the top of the game!! With over 1,000 residual customers we have climbed to the top in detailing...
Customer Review
"My son made pulled BBQ pork for Christmas dinner, but while bringing it to our house some of it spilled out on my back seat. One Fine Ride came out today and cleaned my back seat. They did an amazing job and were very professional. I will definitely contact them again in the spring when I want my whole car detailed."
Discover excellence with True Driven, Columbus's premier detailing company. Our top-notch automotive services are brought directly to you. Our skilled professionals and cutting-edge techniques ensure comprehensive cleaning, polishing, and protection for your vehicle. Immerse yourself in the true pas...
Customer Review
"I recently had my car detailed by Jonny and Gristian, and they did an amazing job. Jonny was very polite and professional when I first met him at their main location. I intended to get the gold package, but after looking at my car, he said I only needed the silver package. I was very impressed at his honesty and not taking the up sell he could have had. I scheduled the service for the following week at my house. They put in a lot of work, and the end result was great. All the pet hair was gone, all the surfaces were cleaned, and they even got a stain off the ceiling from where a balloon popped and left a sticky residue that had baked in for years. I highly recommend them for their integrity and great work."
Shamrock Detailing & Ceramic Coating Columbus Ohio: Your Premier Auto Detailing Experts Located at 6775 Meadow Creek Drive and 7780 Corporate Blvd, Shamrock Detailing & Ceramic Coating Columbus Ohio has been your trusted source for exceptional auto detailing since April 2023. We specialize in auto ...
Customer Review
"Reed did an amazing job ceramic coating my Civic Type R. The car looks brand new and I'm really impressed with his work. I would definitely recommend Shamrock Detailing! Thanks so much for taking great care of my car!"
Tidy Rides is your one stop shop for auto detailing. We cover a multitude of services to ensure we can accommodate any request for our clients vehicles. We know how important a vehicle is, and for something we work so hard for, why not take the best care of it possible? It's time to show off somethi...
Customer Review
"Tidy Rides did a great job with my 7 year old car! They came to my home for the service. Unfortunately, it started to rain before it was done and they finished the work in the garage. They made a second visit when the weather improved. They completed the final touches while the sun was out to insure the car was as spotless as possible. The pricing is great considering the quality of the work and the time involved. They made every effort to insure I was satisfied with the work."
At Revive Details, we pride ourselves on delivering top-notch mobile detailing services to keep your vehicle looking its absolute best. Our mission has always been simple: to provide exceptional, convenient, and professional car care solutions right at your doorstep. We offer a wide range of detaili...
Customer Review
"Incredible job my Tesla had some difficult stains and they were all removed as if they didn't exist! Great professionalism and on time"
Customer Review
"Had my 3-row SUV detailed here and they did amazing work. It was done in 4 hours and looks like a brand new car. Plus the staff was wonderful and communicative the whole time. I'll definitely be taking my car here in the future. My only suggestion is adding an option for the "new car smell" so the car doesn't smell like cleaning chemicals. I'd pay extra for it."
Barone's Mobile Detailing offers an easy and convenient solution for all of your car detailing needs. We come directly to your home or business to provide our services for reasonable pricing! Proudly serving the New Albany, Gahanna, Reynoldsburg, Blacklick, and surrounding areas.
Customer Review
"The owner is very thorough, does great work, and honest. You can't beat the convenience of a company coming to you to do the detailing, saving a ton of personal time, especially on a Saturday. His techniques and equipment are just like what you see on YouTube. Will definitely do business with him again."
Best Car Detailing in Dublin, Ohio
JC Clean (4.4 stars from 7 reviews), OPTIMUM Detail of Dublin - System X Ceramic Coating (5.0 stars from 67 reviews), and Lionheart Detailing - PPF, Tint, Ceramic Coating & Car Detailing (4.9 stars from 463 reviews) are considered the best car detailing specialists in Dublin, Ohio based on their exceptional ratings and customer feedback. There are 21 other qualified car detailing specialists available in the area. Together, these top specialists maintain an impressive average rating of 4.8 stars across 537+ combined reviews. Professional car detailing services in Dublin, Ohio provide comprehensive interior and exterior cleaning, paint protection, and restoration using advanced techniques and premium products to restore your vehicle's appearance and protect its value.
What Does Professional Car Detailing Include?
Professional car detailing goes beyond a regular car wash to restore and protect your vehicle's appearance. With 24 specialists available in Dublin, Ohio, you have excellent options to choose from. Services include meticulous exterior washing, clay bar treatment, polishing, waxing, tire and wheel cleaning, plus comprehensive interior cleaning and conditioning.
What Services Are Typically Offered in Car Detailing?
The top-rated specialists in Dublin, Ohio typically follow this process: pre-wash inspection, thorough washing with premium products, paint decontamination, polishing to remove minor scratches, protective wax or sealant application, and detailed interior cleaning including vacuuming, steam cleaning, and leather conditioning.
Car Detailing Typical Pricing in Dublin, Ohio
Car Detailing Typical Pricing in Dublin, Ohio: Full detailing services typically range from $150-$400 depending on vehicle size and condition, with luxury vehicles and extensive paint correction commanding higher prices.
Best Ceramic Coating in Dublin, Ohio
OPTIMUM Detail of Dublin - System X Ceramic Coating (5.0 stars from 67 reviews), JC Clean (4.4 stars from 7 reviews), and Shamrock Detailing & Ceramic Coating Columbus Ohio (5.0 stars from 60 reviews) are considered the best ceramic coating specialists in Dublin, Ohio based on their exceptional ratings and customer feedback. There are 18 other qualified ceramic coating specialists available in the area. Together, these top specialists maintain an impressive average rating of 4.8 stars across 134+ combined reviews. Ceramic coating specialists in Dublin, Ohio offer long-lasting paint protection that can last 2-5 years through proper paint preparation, multi-layer application, and provide warranties for maximum durability in Ohio's climate conditions.
What Services Are Typically Offered in Ceramic Coating?
Ceramic coating creates a permanent bond with your vehicle's paint, providing 2-5 years of superior protection against UV rays, chemical stains, bird droppings, and environmental contaminants. With 21 specialists available in Dublin, Ohio, you have excellent options to choose from. Unlike wax, it won't wash away and maintains a consistent shine.
What Services Are Typically Offered in Ceramic Coating?
The top-rated specialists in Dublin, Ohio typically follow this process: paint correction first, followed by thorough decontamination, then multiple layers of ceramic coating applied in controlled conditions. Each layer must cure properly before the next application.
Ceramic Coating Typical Pricing in Dublin, Ohio
Ceramic Coating Typical Pricing in Dublin, Ohio: Professional ceramic coating typically costs $800-$2,500 depending on the coating system chosen, with premium multi-layer applications and larger vehicles at the higher end of the range.
Best Interior Detailing in Dublin, Ohio
OPTIMUM Detail of Dublin - System X Ceramic Coating (5.0 stars from 67 reviews), JC Clean (4.4 stars from 7 reviews), and Revive Details (5.0 stars from 58 reviews) are considered the best interior detailing specialists in Dublin, Ohio based on their exceptional ratings and customer feedback. There are 21 other qualified interior detailing specialists available in the area. Together, these top specialists maintain an impressive average rating of 4.8 stars across 132+ combined reviews. Interior detailing services in Dublin, Ohio specialize in deep cleaning, sanitization, and restoration using professional-grade steam cleaners, extraction equipment, and specialized products to remove stains, odors, and allergens from upholstery, leather, and carpets.
What Does Interior Detailing Entail?
Interior detailing focuses on deep cleaning and restoring all interior surfaces including upholstery, leather, plastic, vinyl, and carpet. With 24 specialists available in Dublin, Ohio, you have excellent options to choose from. Professional services can eliminate odors, stains, and allergens while protecting materials from future wear.
What Services Are Typically Offered in Interior Detailing?
The top-rated specialists in Dublin, Ohio typically follow this process: thorough vacuuming, steam cleaning of all surfaces, specialized leather treatment, fabric protection application, and odor elimination using professional-grade equipment and products.
Interior Detailing Typical Pricing in Dublin, Ohio
Interior Detailing Typical Pricing in Dublin, Ohio: Interior detailing services range from $100-$250 depending on vehicle size and condition, with additional charges for stain removal or odor elimination treatments.
Best Mobile Detailing in Dublin, Ohio
OPTIMUM Detail of Dublin - System X Ceramic Coating (5.0 stars from 67 reviews), Curbside Mobile Detailing (5.0 stars from 143 reviews), and Revive Details (5.0 stars from 58 reviews) are considered the best mobile detailing specialists in Dublin, Ohio based on their exceptional ratings and customer feedback. There are 12 other qualified mobile detailing specialists available in the area. Together, these top specialists maintain an impressive average rating of 4.8 stars across 268+ combined reviews. Mobile detailing services in Dublin, Ohio bring professional car care directly to your location with fully equipped vans, offering the same quality as shop-based detailing while providing unmatched convenience.
What Does Mobile Detailing Entail?
Mobile detailing brings professional car care directly to your location with fully equipped vans containing water tanks, power equipment, and professional products. With 15 specialists available in Dublin, Ohio, you have excellent options to choose from. You get the same quality service without the inconvenience of dropping off your vehicle.
What Services Are Typically Offered in Mobile Detailing?
The top-rated specialists in Dublin, Ohio typically follow this process: arrival with fully equipped mobile units including pressure washers, steam cleaners, generators, and water recycling systems. Service typically takes 2-4 hours depending on the package selected.
Mobile Detailing Typical Pricing in Dublin, Ohio
Mobile Detailing Typical Pricing in Dublin, Ohio: Mobile detailing services typically range from $150-$400 with small convenience fees, making it an attractive option for busy professionals and families.
Best Paint Correction in Dublin, Ohio
OPTIMUM Detail of Dublin - System X Ceramic Coating (5.0 stars from 67 reviews), JC Clean (4.4 stars from 7 reviews), and Shamrock Detailing & Ceramic Coating Columbus Ohio (5.0 stars from 60 reviews) are considered the best paint correction specialists in Dublin, Ohio based on their exceptional ratings and customer feedback. There are 21 other qualified paint correction specialists available in the area. Together, these top specialists maintain an impressive average rating of 4.8 stars across 134+ combined reviews. Paint correction specialists in Dublin, Ohio remove scratches, swirl marks, and oxidation through multi-stage machine polishing using professional compounds, polishes, and techniques to restore paint clarity and prepare surfaces for protective coatings.
What Does Paint Correction Entail?
Paint correction is a multi-stage process that removes scratches, swirl marks, oxidation, and other paint defects through precise machine polishing. With 24 specialists available in Dublin, Ohio, you have excellent options to choose from. This process restores paint clarity and depth, often making vehicles look better than new.
What Services Are Typically Offered in Paint Correction?
The top-rated specialists in Dublin, Ohio typically follow this process: paint thickness measurement, washing and decontamination, multiple stages of machine polishing with progressively finer compounds, and final protection application. Each step requires skill and proper equipment.
Paint Correction Typical Pricing in Dublin, Ohio
Paint Correction Typical Pricing in Dublin, Ohio: Paint correction services typically cost $400-$1,200 depending on the severity of defects and size of the vehicle, with multi-stage correction on luxury vehicles at the higher end.
Best RV Detailing in Dublin, Ohio
Lionheart Detailing - PPF, Tint, Ceramic Coating & Car Detailing (4.9 stars from 463 reviews) is considered the best rv detailing specialist in Dublin, Ohio based on their exceptional rating and customer feedback. Together, these top specialists maintain an impressive average rating of 4.9 stars across 463+ combined reviews. RV detailing services in Dublin, Ohio handle large recreational vehicles with proper equipment and techniques, understanding the unique challenges of cleaning and protecting RVs including specialized cleaning for different materials.
What Does RV Detailing Entail?
RV detailing requires specialized knowledge and equipment to handle large recreational vehicles. There is currently 1 specialist available in Dublin, Ohio. Services include exterior washing and waxing, roof cleaning and protection, interior deep cleaning, and maintenance of RV-specific materials and components.
What Services Are Typically Offered in RV Detailing?
The top-rated specialists in Dublin, Ohio typically follow this process: ladder work for roof access, specialized cleaning products for different materials (aluminum, fiberglass, rubber), extended cleaning times, and careful attention to seals and mechanical components.
RV Detailing Typical Pricing in Dublin, Ohio
RV Detailing Typical Pricing in Dublin, Ohio: RV detailing services range from $300-$800 depending on RV size and services needed, with larger motorhomes and comprehensive packages at the higher end of the pricing spectrum.
Best Boat Detailing in Dublin, Ohio
OPTIMUM Detail of Dublin - System X Ceramic Coating (5.0 stars from 67 reviews), Lionheart Detailing - PPF, Tint, Ceramic Coating & Car Detailing (4.9 stars from 463 reviews), and Shamrock Detailing & Ceramic Coating Columbus Ohio (5.0 stars from 60 reviews) are considered the best boat detailing specialists in Dublin, Ohio based on their exceptional ratings and customer feedback. Together, these top specialists maintain an impressive average rating of 5.0 stars across 590+ combined reviews. Marine detailing services in Dublin, Ohio provide specialized care for boats and watercraft using marine-specific products and techniques to handle saltwater damage, UV protection, and the unique materials found on boats and yachts.
What Does Boat Detailing Entail?
Marine detailing requires specialized knowledge of boat materials and marine environments. With 3 specialists available in Dublin, Ohio, you have excellent options to choose from. Services include hull cleaning, deck restoration, upholstery cleaning, metal polishing, and application of marine-specific protective products.
What Services Are Typically Offered in Boat Detailing?
The top-rated specialists in Dublin, Ohio typically follow this process: bottom cleaning (if hauled), gel coat restoration, stainless steel and aluminum polishing, canvas and upholstery cleaning, and application of UV protection specifically formulated for marine environments.
Boat Detailing Typical Pricing in Dublin, Ohio
Boat Detailing Typical Pricing in Dublin, Ohio: Boat detailing services vary widely from $15-$25 per foot for basic services to $25-$40 per foot for comprehensive detailing, with additional charges for specialized services like gel coat restoration.
Best Window Tinting in Dublin, Ohio
Columbus Perfect Tint - wrap - detailing (4.8 stars from 185 reviews), Lionheart Detailing - PPF, Tint, Ceramic Coating & Car Detailing (4.9 stars from 463 reviews), and Goose Detailing LLC (5.0 stars from 131 reviews) are considered the best window tinting specialists in Dublin, Ohio based on their exceptional ratings and customer feedback. There are 3 other qualified window tinting specialists available in the area. Together, these top specialists maintain an impressive average rating of 4.8 stars across 779+ combined reviews. Window tinting services in Dublin, Ohio provide professional film installation with lifetime warranties using premium films, precision cutting, and bubble-free installation techniques for optimal heat reduction, UV protection, and appearance.
What Does Window Tinting Entail?
Professional window tinting provides heat reduction, UV protection, glare reduction, and enhanced privacy. With 6 specialists available in Dublin, Ohio, you have excellent options to choose from. Quality installation uses premium films with lifetime warranties and precise cutting for perfect fit without bubbles or peeling.
What Services Are Typically Offered in Window Tinting?
The top-rated specialists in Dublin, Ohio typically follow this process: precise measurement, computer-controlled cutting, thorough window cleaning, expert application techniques, and proper curing time to ensure bubble-free, long-lasting results.
Window Tinting Typical Pricing in Dublin, Ohio
Window Tinting Typical Pricing in Dublin, Ohio: Window tinting services typically cost $200-$600 for full vehicle tinting depending on film quality and vehicle size, with ceramic and premium films commanding higher prices.
Related Searches in Dublin, Ohio
Paint Correction in Nearby Cities
Can't find the business you're looking for?
Adding a business to our directory is always free. Help other customers discover great auto detailing services in Dublin, Ohio.
Professional Car Detailing Services in Dublin, Ohio
Find top-rated car detailing professionals in Dublin. Our network includes certified detailers offering comprehensive services from basic washes to premium ceramic coating applications.
Exterior Services
- • Paint correction and polishing
- • Ceramic coating application
- • Wash and wax services
Interior Services
- • Deep cleaning and vacuuming
- • Leather conditioning
- • Fabric protection
Specialized Services
- • Window tinting
- • Headlight restoration
- • Mobile detailing
Get Quotes From PRO Detailers in Dublin, Ohio
Get Multiple Quotes from Dublin, Ohio PRO Detailers
Free • No commitment • Compare prices • Verified professionals only
Get Multiple Quotes from Dublin, Ohio PRO Detailers
Free • No commitment • Compare prices • Verified professionals only